Adults Living in Households with Firearms: Results From a 2019 National Survey,, Conwell, Y., P. R. Duberstein, K. Connor, S. Eberly, C. Cox, and E. D. Caine, Access to Firearms and Risk for Suicide in Middle-Aged and Older Adults,, Cook, Philip J., The Saturday Night Special: An Assessment of Alternative Definitions from a Policy Perspective,, Cook, Philip J., The Influence of Gun Availability on Violent Crime Patterns,, Cook, Philip J., The Case of the Missing Victims: Gunshot Woundings in the National Crime Survey,, Cook, Philip J., The Great American Gun War: Notes from Four Decades in the Trenches,, Cook, Philip J., and Anthony A. Braga, Comprehensive Firearms Tracing: Strategic and Investigative Uses of New Data on Firearms Markets,, Cook, P. J., A. WikiArms, homepage, undated. Gun training covers many safety issues, but not some major ones Code Ann. A., G. Zimmerman, L. Barao, C. Farrell, R. K. Brunson, and A. V. Papachristos, Street Gangs, Gun Violence, and Focused Deterrence: Comparing Place-Based and Group-Based Evaluation Methods to Estimate Direct and Spillover Deterrent Effects,. Michael Pfleger, et al. A., and C. N. Nugent, Antidepressant Use and Method of Suicide in the United States: Variation by Age and Sex, 19982007,, Phillips, Scott W., Dae-Young Kim, and James J. Sobol, An Evaluation of a Multiyear Gun Buy-Back Programme: Re-Examining the Impact on Violent Crimes,, Phipson, Belinda, and Gordon K. Smyth, Permutation P-Values Should Never Be Zero: Calculating Exact P-Values When Permutations Are Randomly Drawn,. The Effects of Firearm Safety Training Requirements King, Self-Reported Barriers to Professional Help Seeking Among College Students at Elevated Risk for Suicide,, Dahlberg, L. L., R. M. Ikeda, and M. J. Kresnow, Guns in the Home and Risk of a Violent Death in the Home: Findings from a National Study,, Daigle, M. S., Suicide Prevention Through Means Restriction: Assessing the Risk of SubstitutionA Critical Review,. [4] Washington's law applies to semiautomatic rifles. Dandekar, Anika, and Tenneth Fairclough II, Voters Want Increased Gun Safety and Community Violence Intervention, blog post, Data for Progress, August 8, 2022. Contact C2 Tactical today for more information on all our available courses! United States Code, Title 26, Section 5841, Registration of Firearms. As of December 20, 2021: AmmoSpy, Trending, webpage, undated. A., D. M. Kennedy, E. J. Waring, and A. M. Piehl, Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Bostons Operation Ceasefire,, Braga, Anthony A., Andrew V. Papachristos, and David M. Hureau, The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,, Braga, A. As of November 10, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Categories of Prohibited People, webpage, undated-c. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Guns in Schools, webpage, undated-d. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Maintaining Records of Gun Sales, webpage, undated-e. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Stand Your Ground Laws, webpage, undated-f. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Universal Background Checks, webpage, undated-g. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Waiting Periods, webpage, undated-h. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, "Location Restrictions," webpage, undated-i. Office of Public and Indian Housing, Stop the Violence, pamphlet, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, April 18, 2000. As of June 16, 2022: Chaloupka, Frank J., Lisa M. Powell, and Kenneth E. Warner, The Use of Excise Taxes to Reduce Tobacco, Alcohol, and Sugary Beverage Consumption,, Chaloupka, Frank J., Ayda Yurekli, and Geoffrey T. Fong, Tobacco Taxes as a Tobacco Control Strategy,. The Importance Of Gun Safety Education 273 Words2 Pages Introduction Locked and unloaded; one teeny phrase has the potential to save hundreds of lives. As of December 7, 2022: Messing, Jill Theresa, Millan AbiNader, Tricia Bent-Goodley, and Jacquelyn Campbell, Preventing Intimate Partner Homicide: The Long Road Ahead,, Metinko, Chris, and Paul Burgarino, Perata Launches Gun Buyback Program at Scene of Oakland Shooting,, Metzl, J. M., and K. T. MacLeish, Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms,, Miletich, Steve, Extreme Risk: Seattle Police Have Seized 43 Guns from People Deemed to Be a Danger Under Year-Old Law,, Miller, Matthew, and Deborah Azrael, Firearm Storage in US Households With Children: Findings From the 2021 National Firearm Survey,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and C. Barber, Suicide Mortality in the United States: The Importance of Attending to Method in Understanding Population-Level Disparities in the Burden of Suicide,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and D. Hemenway, Household Firearm Ownership and Suicide Rates in the United States,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, and D. Hemenway, The Epidemiology of Case Fatality Rates for Suicide in the Northeast,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, D. Hemenway, and M. Vriniotis, Firearm Storage Practices and Rates of Unintentional Firearm Deaths in the United States,, Miller, M., D. Azrael, L. Hepburn, D. Hemenway, and S. J. Lippmann, The Association Between Changes in Household Firearm Ownership and Rates of Suicide in the United States, 19812002,, Miller, M., C. Barber, D. Azrael, D. Hemenway, and B. E. Molnar, Recent Psychopathology, Suicidal Thoughts and Suicide Attempts in Households With and Without Firearms: Findings from the National Comorbidity Study Replication,, Miller, M., C. Barber, R. A. The Effects of Concealed-Handgun Laws on Crime,, Diamond, Peter A., Consumption Externalities and Imperfect Corrective Pricing,, Dickey, Jay, and Mark Rosenberg, How to Protect Gun Rights While Reducing the Toll of Gun Violence,, Dez, Carolina, Rachel P. Kurland, Emily F. Rothman, Megan Bair-Merritt, Eric Fleegler, Ziming Xuan, Sandro Galea, Craig S. Ross, Bindu Kalesan, Kristin A. Goss, and Michael Siegel, State Intimate Partner ViolenceRelated Firearm Laws and Intimate Partner Homicide Rates in the United States, 1991 to 2015,, DiMaggio, Charles, Jacob Avraham, Cherisse Berry, Marko Bukur, Justin Feldman, Michael Klein, Noor Shah, Manish Tandon, and Spiros Frangos, Changes in US Mass Shooting Deaths Associated with the 19942004 Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Analysis of Open-Source Data,, Diurba, Sofiya, Rachel L. Johnson, Bonnie J. Siry, Christopher E. Knoepke, Krithika Suresh, Scott A. Simpson, Deborah Azrael, Megan L. Ranney, Garen J. Wintemute, and Marian E. Betz, Lethal Means Assessment and Counseling in the Emergency Department: Differences by Provider Type and Personal Home Firearms,, Dixon, L., Dual Diagnosis of Substance Use in Schizophrenia: Prevalence and Impact on Outcomes,. Firearm safety training courses may cover firearm operation and safe handling, the physics of firearms, how to clean and repair firearms, firearm laws and regulations, and best practices for keeping firearms away from children or other vulnerable individuals. As of October 13, 2017: Wright, Alexandra, Katherine E. Smith, and Mark Hellowell, Policy Lessons from Health Taxes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies,, Wright, M. A., and G. J. Wintemute, Felonious or Violent Criminal Activity that Prohibits Gun Ownership Among Prior Purchasers of Handguns: Incidence and Risk Factors,, Wright, M. A., G. J. Wintemute, and B. E. Claire, People and Guns Involved in Denied and Completed Handgun Sales,, Wright, M. A., G. J. Wintemute, and B. E. Claire, Gun Suicide by Young People in California: Descriptive Epidemiology and Gun Ownership,, Wright, Mona A., Garen J. Wintemute, and Frederick P. Rivara, Effectiveness of Denial of Handgun Purchase to Persons Believed to Be at High Risk for Firearm Violence,, Wu, Eric Q., Lizheng Shi, Howard Birnbaum, Teresa Hudson, and Ronald Kessler, Annual Prevalence of Diagnosed Schizophrenia in the USA: A Claims Data Analysis Approach,, Xue, Xiaonan, Mimi Y. Kim, Tao Wang, Mark H. Kuniholm, and Howard D. Strickler, A Statistical Method for Studying Correlated Rare Events and Their Risk Factors,, Yablon, Alex, Use of Red Flag Laws Varies Widely Among Local Police,, Yakubovich, Alexa R., Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Alpa Parmar, Douglas J. Wiebe, and David K. Humphreys, Effects of Laws Expanding Civilian Rights to Use Deadly Force in Self-Defense on Violence and Crime: A Systematic Review,, Yurk, Robin, Linda Jaramillo, Linda L. Erwin, and Neal J. Rendleman, Educating the Community About Violence Through a Gun Turn-In Program,, Zeoli, April M., Shannon Frattaroli, Kelly Roskam, and Anastasia K. Herrera, Removing Firearms from Those Prohibited from Possession by Domestic Violence Restraining Orders: A Survey and Analysis of State Laws,, Zeoli, April M., Alexander McCourt, Shani Buggs, Shannon Frattaroli, David Lilley, and Daniel W. Webster, Analysis of the Strength of Legal Firearms Restrictions for Perpetrators of Domestic Violence and Their Associations with Intimate Partner Homicide,, Zeoli, April M., and Jennifer K. Paruk, Potential to Prevent Mass Shootings Through Domestic Violence Firearm Restrictions,, Zeoli, April M., Jennifer Paruk, Charles C. Branas, Patrick M. Carter, Rebecca Cunningham, Justin Heinze, and Daniel W. Webster, Use of Extreme Risk Protection Orders to Reduce Gun Violence in Oregon,, Zeoli, A. M., and D. W. Webster, Effects of Domestic Violence Policies, Alcohol Taxes and Police Staffing Levels on Intimate Partner Homicide in Large U.S. Cities,, Zimmerman, Paul R., The Deterrence of Crime Through Private Security Efforts: Theory and Evidence,, Zimring, Franklin E., Firearms and Federal Law: The Gun Control Act of 1968,. The respondents who reported that gun safety training influenced their storage behaviors were significantly more likely to report safe storage behaviors, although this does not provide good evidence that the trainings cause more safe storage. Arizona. 7-2509.03. As of October 20, 2019: National Conference of State Legislatures, Fiscal Affairs Program. 14-415.12(a)(4); Ohio Rev. As of March 23, 2017: The Violence Project, Mass Shooter Database, web tool, undated. The nation's leading gun accident prevention program that helps you teach your child what to do if they ever find a gun. Monuteaux, M. C., D. Azrael, and M. Miller, Association of Increased Safe Household Firearm Storage with Firearm Suicide and Unintentional Death Among US Youths,, Monuteaux, M. C., L. K. Lee, D. Hemenway, R. Mannix, and E. W. Fleegler, Firearm Ownership and Violent Crime in the U.S.: An Ecologic Study,, Moody, Carlisle E., Testing for the Effects of Concealed Weapons Laws: Specification Errors and Robustness,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, The Debate on Shall-Issue Laws,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, The Debate on Shall-Issue Laws, Continued,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, On the Choice of Control Variables in the Crime Equation,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, The Impact of Right-to-Carry Laws: A Critique of the 2014 Version of Aneja, Donohue, and Zhang,, Moody, Carlisle E., and Thomas B. Marvell, Clustering and Standard Error Bias in Fixed Effects Panel Data Regressions,, Moody, Carlisle E., Thomas B. Marvell, Paul R. Zimmerman, and Fasil Alemante, The Impact of Right-to-Carry Laws on Crime: An Exercise in Replication,, Moreno-Kstner, Berta, Carlos Martn, and Loly Pastor, Prevalence of Psychotic Disorders and Its Association with Methodological Issues: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses,, Morgan, Erin R., Anthony Gomez, Frederick P. Rivara, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Firearm Storage and Adult Alcohol Misuse Among Washington State Households with Children,, Morgan, Erin R., Anthony Gomez, Frederick P. Rivara, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Household Firearm Ownership and Storage, Suicide Risk Factors, and Memory Loss Among Older Adults: Results from a Statewide Survey,, Morgan, Erin Renee, Anthony Gomez, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Firearm Ownership, Storage Practices, and Suicide Risk Factors in Washington State, 20132016,. A gun safety class can demonstrate how to use a firearms safety, instill the proper habit of always keeping a barrel pointed away from people, and much more. The first Hunter Education (HE) courses, originally called hunter safety, were designed over 50 years ago with the main purpose of reducing hunting accidents. Gun Law: Some Cautionary Notes on the Use of Interrupted Time Series Designs for Policy Impact Assessment,, Bronars, Stephen G., and John R. Lott, Jr., Criminal Deterrence, Geographic Spillovers, and the Right to Carry Concealed Handguns,, Brunson, R. K., A. The benefits are to reduce liability, increase your knowledge, skills, and awareness, and be prepared to react, make good judgments calls, and help teach others. Swanson, J. W., A. G. Robertson, L. K. Frisman, M. A. Norko, H. Lin, M. S. Swartz, and P. J. Cook, Preventing Gun Violence Involving People with Serious Mental Illness, in D. W. Webster and J. S. Vernick, eds., Swedler, D. I., M. M. Simmons, F. Dominici, and D. Hemenway, Firearm Prevalence and Homicides of Law Enforcement Officers in the United States,, Tark, Jongyeon, and Gary Kleck, Resisting Crime: The Effects of Victim Action on the Outcomes of Crimes,, Tate, Julie, Jennifer Jenkins, and Steven Rich, Fatal Force,, Taylor, Melanie A., A Comprehensive Study of Mass Murder Precipitants and Motivations of Offenders,, Teisl, M. F., K. J. Boyle, and R. E. Record, Jr., License-Sales Revenues: Understanding Angler and Hunter Reaction to Changes in License Prices,, Teplin, L. A., G. M. McClelland, K. M. Abram, and D. A. Weiner, Crime Victimization in Adults with Severe Mental Illness: Comparison with the National Crime Victimization Survey,, Thompson, R., V. Kane, J. M. Cook, R. Greenstein, P. Walker, and G. Woody, Suicidal Ideation in Veterans Receiving Treatment for Opiate Dependence,, Tillyer, M. S., R. S. Engel, and B. Lovins, Beyond Boston: Applying Theory to Understand and Address Sustainability Issues in Focused Deterrence Initiatives for Violence Reduction,, Tillyer, M. S., and D. M. Kennedy, Locating Focused Deterrence Approaches Within a Situational Crime Prevention Framework,, Tita, G. E., A. Callaway, Brantly, and Pedro H. C. SantAnna, Difference-in-Differences with Multiple Time Periods,, Cameron, A. Colin, Jonah B. Gelbach, and Douglas L. Miller, Bootstrap-Based Improvements for Inference with Clustered Errors,, Campbell, Jacquelyn C., Nancy Glass, Phyllis W. Sharps, Kathryn Laughon, and Tina Bloom, Intimate Partner Homicide: Review and Implications of Research and Policy,, Campbell, J. C., D. Webster, J. Kozio-McLain, C. Block, D. Campbell, M. A. Curry, F. Gary, N. Glass, J. McFarlane, C. Sachs, P. Sharps, Y. Ulrich, S. A. Wilt, J. Manganello, X. Xu, J. Schollenberger, V. Frye, and K. Laughon, Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results from a Multisite Case Control Study,, Campbell, Sean, and Daniel Nass, The CDCs Gun Injury Data Is Becoming Even Less Reliable,, Campbell, Sean, Daniel Nass, and Mai Nguyen, The CDC Is Publishing Unreliable Data on Gun Injuries. Smart, Rosanna, Andrew R. Morral, Rajeev Ramchand, Amanda Charbonneau, Jhacova Williams, Sierra Smucker, Samantha Cherney, Lea Xenakis. Voluntary education decreases accidents. As of August 17, 2022: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Expanded Homicide Data Table 8: Murder Victims, by Weapon, 20152019, webpage, Crime in the United States 2019, 2020b. Snyder, L. B., and M. A. Hamilton, A Meta-Analysis of U.S. Health Campaign Effects on Behavior: Emphasize Enforcement, Exposure, and New Information, and Beware the Secular Trend, in R. C. Hornik, ed., Sokol, Rebeccah Lyn, Carissa Schmidt, Alison L. Miller, Maureen A. Walton, Marc Zimmerman, Kenneth Resnicow, Rebecca M. Cunningham, and Patrick M. Carter, Motivations for Firearm Possession and Storage Practices Among Urban Young Adults: Differences Between Parents and Non-Parents,, Sorenson, Susan B., Guns in Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing Incidents by Type of Weapon,, Sorenson, Susan B., and Rebecca A. Schut, Nonfatal Gun Use in Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review of the Literature,, Spicer, R. S., and T. R. Miller, Suicide Acts in 8 States: Incidence and Case Fatality Rates by Demographics and Method,, Spitzer, Robert J., Gun Law History in the United States and Second Amendment Rights,, Stallworth, Leo, LAPD Launches Buyback Program Aimed at Getting Ghost Guns off Streets,. Borusyak, Kirill, Xavier Jaravel, and Jann Spiess. Gun Safety Gehrsitz, Markus, Henry Saffer, and Michael Grossman, Gelman, Andrew, and John Carlin, Beyond Power Calculations: Assessing Type S (Sign) and Type M (Magnitude) Errors,, Gibbons, Charles E., Juan Carlos Surez Serrato, and Michael B. Urbancic, Broken or Fixed Effects?. Reducing gun violence: Stanford scholars tackle the issue Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Fact SheetFacts and Figures for Fiscal Year 2018, May 2019a. 28763, July 2021. Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, About Brady, webpage, undated. Assessing How Perpetrators Motives and Methods Have Changed over Time,, Laqueur, Hannah S., and Garen J. Wintemute, Identifying HighRisk Firearm Owners to Prevent Mass Violence,, Leask, Anna, Raurimu 20 Years On: The Madman, the Massacre and the Memories,, Lee, Wang-Sheng, and Sandy Suardi, The Australian Firearms Buyback and Its Effect on Gun Deaths,, Lee, Y. Y., Gentrification and Crime: Identification Using the 1994 Northridge Earthquake in Los Angeles,, Leigh, Andrew, and Christine Neill, Do Gun Buybacks Save Lives? As of January 1, 2021, seven states and the District of Columbia have laws requiring individuals to undergo some sort of safety training prior to being able to purchase, or in the case of Connecticut, carry, a firearm. As of December 6, 2021: Sullum, Jacob, Colorados New Red Flag Law Illustrates the Pitfalls of Disarming People Based on Their Future Behaviors, Reason Foundation, April 29, 2019. As of October 1, 2022: Chesney, Edward, Guy M. Goodwin, and Seena Fazel, Risks of AllCause and Suicide Mortality in Mental Disorders: A MetaReview,, Chesnut, Kelsie Y., Melissa Barragan, Jason Gravel, Natalie A. Pifer, Keramet Reiter, Nicole Sherman, and George E. Tita, Not an Iron Pipeline, but Many Capillaries: Regulating Passive Transactions in Los Angeles Secondary, Illegal Gun Market,, Chetty, Raj, Adam Looney, and Kory Kroft, Salience and Taxation: Theory and Evidence,, Choe, J. Y., L. A. Teplin, and K. M. Abram, Perpetration of Violence, Violent Victimization, and Severe Mental Illness: Balancing Public Health Outcomes,. Violence Policy Center, Concealed Carry Killers, webpage, 2017. A. Mercy, Disarming Batterers: The Impact of Domestic Violence Firearms Laws, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Vigdor, E. R., and J. A Technology-Centric Critique of Predictive Policing,, Desai, R. A., D. Dausey, and R. A. Rosenheck, Suicide Among Discharged Psychiatric Inpatients in the Department of Veterans Affairs,, DeSimone, J., S. Markowitz, and J. Xu, Child Access Prevention Laws and Nonfatal Gun Injuries,, Desmarais, S. L., R. A. The number of accidental firearm fatalities decreased 52 percent between 1967 and 1988, according to National Safety Council surveys. White, and D. Azrael, Firearms and Suicide in the United States: Is Risk Independent of Underlying Suicidal Behavior?, Miller, M., and D. Hemenway, The Relationship Between Firearms and Suicide: A Review of the Literature,, Miller, M., D. Hemenway, and D. Azrael, Firearms and Suicide in the Northeast,, Miller, Matthew, Katherine Hempstead, Tuan Nguyen, Catherine Barber, Sarah Rosenberg-Wohl, and Deborah Azrael, Method Choice in Nonfatal Self-Harm as a Predictor of Subsequent Episodes of Self-Harm and Suicide: Implications for Clinical Practice,, Miller, M., L. Hepburn, and D. Azrael, Firearm Acquisition Without Background Checks: Results of a National Survey,, Miller, Matthew, Carmel Salhi, Catherine Barber, Deborah Azrael, Elizabeth Beatriz, John Berrigan, Sara Brandspigel, Marian E. Betz, and Carol Runyan, Changes in Firearm and Medication Storage Practices in Homes of Youths at Risk for Suicide: Results of the SAFETY Study, a Clustered, Emergency DepartmentBased, Multisite, Stepped-Wedge Trial,, Miller, M., S. A. Swanson, and D. Azrael, Are We Missing Something Pertinent? As of January 10, 2022: National Shooting Sports Foundation, NSSF Releases Most Recent Firearm Production Figures, webpage, November 16, 2020a. Abadie, Alberto, Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects,, Abadie, Alberto, Alexis Diamond, and Jens Hainmueller, Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of Californias Tobacco Control Program,, Abutaleb, Yasmeen, and William Wan, After Trump Blames Mental Illness for Mass Shootings, Health Agencies Ordered to Hold All Posts on Issue,. The Relationship Between Gentrification and Neighborhood Crime Rates in Chicago, 1991 to 2005,, Papachristos, A. V., C. Wildeman, and E. Roberto, Tragic, but Not Random: The Social Contagion of Nonfatal Gunshot Injuries,, Parikh, Kavita, Alyssa Silver, Shilpa J. Patel, Sabah F. Iqbal, and Monika Goyal, Pediatric Firearm-Related Injuries in the United States,, Park, Sung-Yeon, Kyle J. Holody, and Xiaoqun Zhang, Race in Media Coverage of School Shootings: A Parallel Application of Framing Theory and Attribute Agenda Setting,, Parker, George F., Circumstances and Outcomes of a Firearm Seizure Law: Marion County, Indiana, 20062013,. The consequences of gun violence are more pervasive and affect entire communities, families, and children. Lott, John R., Jr., and William M. Landes. As of December 6, 2021: National Shooting Sports Foundation, Project ChildSafe, webpage, 2016. Stat. As of March 23, 2017: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fatal Injury Reports, National, Regional, and State 19812015, WISQARS database, Atlanta, Ga., 2017a. Silver, James, Andre Simons, and Sarah Craun, Simon, Thomas R., Heather B. Clayton, Linda L. Dahlberg, Corinne David-Ferdon, Greta Kilmer, and Colleen Barbero, Gun Carrying Among Youths, by Demographic Characteristics, Associated Violence Experiences, and Risk BehaviorsUnited States, 20172019,. Stat. Kwon, Roy, and Joseph F. Cabrera, Income Inequality and Mass Shootings in the United States,, Kwon, Roy, and Joseph F. Cabrera, Social Integration and Mass Shootings in US Counties,, Kwon, Roy, and Joseph F. Cabrera, Socioeconomic Factors and Mass Shootings in the United States,, La Valle, James M., Rebuilding at Gunpoint: A City-Level Re-Estimation of the Brady Law and RTC Laws in the Wake of Hurricane Katrina,, La Valle, James M., Re-Estimating Gun-Policy Effects According to a National Science Academy Report: Were Previous Reports of Failure Premature?, La Valle, James M., Gun Control vs. Self-Protection: A Case Against the Ideological Divide,, La Valle, James M., and Thomas C. Glover, Revisiting Licensed Handgun Carrying: Personal Protection or Interpersonal Liability?, Lang, Matthew, The Impact of Mental Health Insurance Laws on State Suicide Rates,, Langford, Linda, Nancy Isaac, and Stacey Kabat, Homicides Related to Intimate Partner Violence in Massachusetts: Examining Case Ascertainment and Validity of the SHR,, Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer, Top 10 Greatest Hits: Important Findings and Future Directions for Intimate Partner Violence Research,. However, detractors of the laws suggest that such regulations create unwarranted costs and barriers to firearm ownership and that the right to own a firearm should not be conditional on training (Cole, 2014). Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund, Solutions: Secure Gun Storage, webpage, undated. As of November 14, 2019: Hedegaard, Holly, Sally C. Curtin, and Margaret Warner, Suicide Mortality in the United States, 19992017, National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, No. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 38, Section 1.218, Security and Law Enforcement at VA Facilities. Firearm safety training courses may cover firearm operation and safe handling, the physics of firearms, how to clean and repair firearms, firearm laws and regulations, and best practices for keeping firearms away from children or other vulnerable individuals. Alpers, Philip, Mass Gun Killings in Australia, 19712019, GunPolicy.org, October 7, 2019. Reducing incidents of gun violence arising from criminal misconduct or suicide is an important goal of broader primary and secondary prevention and intervention strategies. Vernick, J. S., and L. M. Hepburn, State and Federal Gun Laws: Trends for 19701999, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Vernick, Jon S., Daniel W. Webster, and Lisa M. Hepburn, Effects of Maryland's Law Banning Saturday Night Special Handguns on Crime Guns,. Gun Safety 12:05am Thursday, August 06, 2009 By Chad D. Baus As of May 30, 2017: U.S. Department of Justice, Department of Justice Awards $1 Million to the National Crime Prevention Council to Support Gun Safety Campaign, press release, March 7, 2013. Cohen, Amy P., Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Rate of Mass Shootings Has Tripled Since 2011, Harvard Research Shows,. American Medical Association, The Physicians Role in Promoting Firearm Safety, webpage, undated. Stat. As of June 22, 2020: Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, Mass Shootings in America, webpage, November 21, 2020. United States Concealed Carry Association, Traveling? See Calif. Calif. Helland, E., and A. Tabarrok, Using Placebo Laws to Test More Guns, Less Crime,, Hemenway, David, Survey Research and Self-Defense Gun Use: An Explanation of Extreme Overestimates,, Hemenway, David, and Deborah Azrael, The Relative Frequency of Offensive and Defensive Gun Uses: Results from a National Survey,, Hemenway, David, Deborah Azrael, Andrew Conner, and Matthew Miller, Variation in Rates of Fatal Police Shootings Across U.S. States: The Role of Firearm Availability,, Hemenway, David, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Gun Use in the United States: Results from Two National Surveys,, Hemenway, David, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Whose Guns Are Stolen? Lott, John R., Florenz Plassmann, and John E. Whitley, Confirming More Guns, Less Crime, December 9, 2002. Cherney, Samantha, Andrew R. Morral, Terry L. Schell, and Sierra Smucker. As of August 31, 2022: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Expanded Homicide Data Table 15: Justifiable Homicide, by Weapon, Private Citizen, 20152019, webpage, Crime in the United States 2019, 2020c. Know Concealed Carry Permit Info by State, West Bend, Wisc., August 7, 2013. Woods, and B. E. Kubu, Gun Violence Prevention Practices Among Local Police in the United States,, Koseff, Alexei, See Where California Is Taking Guns with Restraining Orders,, Kovandzic, Tomislav V., and Thomas B. Marvell, Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns and Violent Crime: Crime Control Through Gun Control?, Kovandzic, T. V., T. B. Marvell, and L. M. Vieraitis, The Impact of Shall-Issue Concealed Handgun Laws on Violent Crime RatesEvidence from Panel Data for Large Urban Cities,, Kovandzic, Tomislav, Mark E. Schaffer, and Gary Kleck, Estimating the Causal Effect of Gun Prevalence on Homicide Rates: A Local Average Treatment Effect Approach,, Kposowa, A. J., Association of Suicide Rates, Gun Ownership, Conservatism and Individual Suicide Risk,, Kposowa, A., D. Hamilton, and K. Wang, Impact of Firearm Availability and Gun Regulation on State Suicide Rates,, Kremer, Michael, and Jack Willis, Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation,. As of May 13, 2019: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Expanded Homicide Data Table 15: Justifiable Homicide, by Weapon, Private Citizen, 20132017, webpage, Crime in the United States 2017, 2018c. Public Law 117-159, Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, June 25, 2022. Criminal Justice Information Services Division, National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Section: Active Records in the NICS Indices as of December 31, 2021, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, December 31, 2021. Koper, C. S., Just Enough Police Presence: Reducing Crime and Disorderly Behavior by Optimizing Patrol Time in Crime Hot Spots,, Koper, Christopher S., Federal Legislation and Gun Markets: How Much Have Recent Reforms of the Federal Firearms Licensing System Reduced Criminal Gun Suppliers?, Koper, Christopher S., Crime Gun Risk Factors: Buyer, Seller, Firearm, and Transaction Characteristics Associated with Gun Trafficking and Criminal Gun Use,, Koper, Christopher S., Assessing the Potential to Reduce Deaths and Injuries from Mass Shootings Through Restrictions on Assault Weapons and Other HighCapacity Semiautomatic Firearms,, Koper, Christopher S., William D. Johnson, Jordan L. Nichols, Ambrozine Ayers, and Natalie Mullins, Criminal Use of Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Semiautomatic Firearms: An Updated Examination of Local and National Sources,, Koper, C. S., and E. Mayo-Wilson, Police Crackdowns on Illegal Gun Carrying: A Systematic Review of Their Impact on Gun Crime,, Koper, C. S., E. Mayo-Wilson, and J. Smith, Police Strategies to Reduce Illegal Possession and Carrying of Firearms: Effects on Gun Crime,, Koper, Christopher S., and Jeffrey A. Roth, The Impact of the 1994 Federal Assault Weapon Ban on Gun Violence Outcomes: An Assessment of Multiple Outcome Measures and Some Lessons for Policy Evaluation,, Koper, Christopher S., and Jeffrey A. Roth, Impact of the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban on Gun Markets: An Assessment of Short-Term Primary and Secondary Market Effects,, Koper, C. S., D. J.