[138][122] In 1975 the service sector produced 51.1 percent of local GDP and employed 40.8 percent of the work force. [188][189], On November 16, 2023, Seville will host the 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards at the FIBES Conference and Exhibition Centre, making Seville the first city outside of the United States to host the Latin Grammy Awards.[190]. [149], As in any modern society, transport systems are an essential structural element of the functioning of Andalusia. [19][20][21] The etymology of the name "Al-Andalus" is disputed,[22] and the extent of Iberian territory encompassed by the name has changed over the centuries. This is a relatively low number for a Spanish region, the national average being three percentage points higher. [citation needed] Al-Andalus remained connected to other states under Muslim rule; also trade routes between it and Constantinople and Alexandria remained open, while many cultural features of the Roman Empire were transmitted throughout Europe and the Near East by its successor state, the Byzantine Empire. After two months, if no proposed candidate could gain the parliament's approval, the parliament would automatically be dissolved and the acting president would call new elections. [65][66], The various levels of protection are encompassed within the Network of Protected Natural Spaces of Andalusia (Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Andaluca, RENPA) which integrates all protected natural spaces located in Andalusia, whether they are protected at the level of the local community, the autonomous community of Andalusia, the Spanish state, or by international conventions. Grupo Joly is based in Andalucia, backed by Andalusian capital, and publishes eight daily newspapers there. It was crushed and the demographics of the kingdom of Granada was hammered, with the Morisco population decreasing in number by more than 100,000 including deaths, flights and deportations, contrasting with the less than 40,000 number of incoming settlers. To schedule an inspection you must now use our City Squared portal. [116] The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the autonomous community was 160.6 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 13.4% of Spanish economic output. Rainbow . In reality there are not two, but three Andalusias: the Sierra Morena, the Valley [of the Guadalquivir] and the [Cordillera] Penibtica[36]. [60] In the hilly areas of the countryside, there is a double dynamic: the depressions have filled with older lime-rich material, developing the deep, rich, dark clay soils the Spanish call bujeo, or tierras negras andaluzas, excellent for dryland farming. and allocate ownership to equipment. The thief from the Sierra Morena and the smuggler are national heroes. [25] The name was adopted to refer to those territories still under Moorish rule, and generally south of Castilla Nueva and Valencia, and corresponding with the former Roman province hitherto called Baetica in Latin sources. [55] The Sierra Nevada, part of the Cordillera Penibtica in the Province of Granada, has the highest peaks in Iberia: El Mulhacn at 3,478 metres (11,411ft) and El Veleta at 3,392 metres (11,129ft). The unemployment rate stood at 25.5% in 2017 and was one of the highest in Spain and Europe. [198] A fringe movement promoting an Andalusian language independent from Spanish exists.[199]. The Sevillian historian Antonio Domnguez Ortiz wrote that: one must seek the essence of Andalusia in its geographic reality on the one hand, and on the other in the awareness of its inhabitants. In the words of Ortega y Gasset: Andalusia, which has never shown the swagger nor petulancy of particularism; that has never pretended to the status of a State apart, is, of all the Spanish regions, the one that possesses a culture most radically its own. (A
The various Taifa kingdoms were assimilated. In recent decades the Andalusian tertiary (service) sector has grown greatly, and has come to constitute the majority of the regional economy, as is typical of contemporary economies in developed nations. The geostrategic position of Andalusia in the extreme south of Europe, providing (along with Morocco) a gateway between Europe and Africa, added to its position between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, as well as its rich deposits of minerals and its agricultural wealth, have made Andalusia a tempting prize for civilizations since prehistoric times. The ski resort of Sierra Nevada, near Granada, has however hosted the 1996 Alpine World Ski Championships, and Granada hosted the 2015 Winter Universiade. h[o6 Ibn Quzman, of the 12th century, crafted poems in the colloquial Andalusian language.[179]. [citation needed] One example of sport and nature tourism is the ski resort at Sierra Nevada National Park. You find a ton of NFC suppliers on the internet. [114] Comparison of the population pyramid in 2008 to that in 1986 shows: As far as composition by sex, two aspects stand out: the higher percentage of women in the elderly population, owing to women's longer life expectancy, and, on the other hand, the higher percentage of men of working age, due in large part to a predominantly male immigrant population. Anytime you flash or tap your tag you'll be prompted to update the status of your
Roman Catholicism is, by far, the largest religion in Andalusia. Very happy with this program overall. 10 0 obj
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Others originate in Northern Europe, such as the greylag goose (Anser anser). [111], In 2005, 5.35 percent of the population of Andalusia were born outside of Spain. cDxg\MREE_ , Microsoft Word - Inspection requests information page-9.29.21. include sections or editions specific to Andalusia. The portrayal of Andalusia in film is often reduced to archetypes: flamenco, bullfighting, Catholic pageantry, brigands, the property-rich and cash-poor seorito andaluz and emigrants. and in 2002, Bossong suggested its derivation from a pre-Roman substrate.[22]. In particular, the alluvial soils of the Guadalquivir valley and plain of Granada have a loamy texture and are particularly suitable for intensive irrigated crops. In total, nearly 20 percent of the territory of Andalusia lies in one of these protected areas, which constitute roughly 30 percent of the protected territory of Spain. The oldest bullring still in use in Spain is the neoclassical Plaza de toros in Ronda, built in 1784. Andalusia is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe, immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea; east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean; and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. Parts of this constitute the superhighway Autopista AP-7, while in other areas it is Autova A-7. Read on. He is been laid to rest in the Seville Cathedral. It also cites the 1919 Andalusianist Manifesto of Crdoba describing Andalusia as a "national reality" (realidad nacional), but does not endorse that formulation. Drawing of city square Stock Photos and Images - Alamy Malaga is also located part of the private Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection at Carmen Thyssen Museum. MapYourTag is free for a limited number of assets so you can try it as long as you
The primary sector produces 8.26 percent of regional GDP, 6.4 percent of its GVA and employs 8.19 percent of the workforce. The main ports are Algeciras (for freight and container traffic) and Mlaga for cruise ships. In general, it experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, with dry summers influenced by the Azores High, but subject to occasional torrential rains and extremely hot temperatures. This effect has been exacerbated by immigration: the largest contingent of immigrants are young adults. During this period, around 555 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire conquered Andalusia under Justinian I, the Eastern Roman emperor. endstream
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Flamenco, perhaps the most characteristically Andalusian genre of music and dance, originated in the 18th century, but is based in earlier forms from the region. When comparing world regions rather than individual countries, the single largest immigrant block is from the region of Latin America, outnumbering not only all North Africans, but also all non-Spanish Western Europeans. Lapunzina, Alejandro (2005). Beyond these general elements, there are also specific local architectural styles, such as the flat roofs, roofed chimneys, and radically extended balconies of the Alpujarra, the cave dwellings of Guadix and of Granada's Sacromonte, or the traditional architecture of the Marquisate of Zenete. As in most regions of Spain, the principal form of popular verse is the romance, although there are also strophes specific to Andalusia, such as the sole or the soleariya[es; it]. Permit Record Room - Public Hours : APPOINTMENTS PREFERRED and will have preference - Open to public Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 9am to 12pm.. SAVE YOURSELF A TRIP - Many requests can be handled by e-mail. The Spanish composer Manuel de Falla was from Cdiz and incorporated typical Andalusian melodies in his works, as did Joaqun Turina, from Seville. Also Andalusia has a collaboration agreement with Guerrero (Mexico). Each of the Andalusian provinces bears the same name as its capital:[102]. The Andalusian Statute of Autonomy recognizes Seville as the autonomy's capital. endstream
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The Andalusian horse is strongly built, compact yet elegant, distinguished in the area of dressage and show jumping, and is also an excellent horse for driving. In a very different vein, the province of Almera was the filming location for many Westerns, especially (but by no means exclusively) the Italian-directed Spaghetti Westerns. Before 1492, there was the literature written in Andalusian Arabic. Andalusia is traditionally an agricultural area, but the service sector (particularly tourism, retail sales, and transportation) now predominates. 1 May 2005. Clearly, the European pillar is the Rock of Gibraltar; the African pillar was presumably either Monte Hacho in Ceuta or Jebel Musa in Morocco. The Autova del Este (Autova A-4) runs from Madrid through the Despeaperros Natural Park, then via Bailn, Crdoba, and Seville to Cdiz, and is part of European route E05 in the International E-road network. Contacts between Spain and the Americas, including royal administration and the shipping trade from Asia and America for over three hundred years, came almost exclusively through the south of Spain, specially Seville and Cadiz ports. The Andalusian government deployed 600,000 Ubuntu desktop computers in their schools. This process of "tertiarization" of the economy has followed a somewhat unusual course in Andalusia. The preamble of the present 2007 Statute of Autonomy says that Article 2 of the present Spanish Constitution of 1978 recognises Andalusia as a nationality. Site Loading . RENPA consists of 150 protected spaces, consisting of two national parks, 24 natural parks, 21 periurban parks (on the fringes of cities or towns), 32 natural sites, two protected countrysides, 37 natural monuments, 28 nature reserves, and four concerted nature reserves (in which a government agency coordinates with the owner of the property for its management), all part of the European Union's Natura 2000 network. A specific romantic genre known as costumbrismo andaluz depicts traditional and folkloric Andalusian subjects, such as bullfighting scenes, dogs, and scenes from Andalusia's history. Cookies help us deliver our services. Building Inspection | Greenwich, CT [119][120][bettersourceneeded] In monetary terms it could be considered a rather uncompetitive sector, given its level of productivity compared to other Spanish regions. In all, Andalusians have won six gold medals, 11 silver, and two bronze. 4. Whats in it for me? After inputting the permit number, you will need to type the street address number. It is even said that in 1641, the local nobility staged an alleged conspiracy in 1641 against the policies of Count-Duke of Olivares. work basic is too helpful. Confectionery is popular in Andalusia. Thus, the Andalusian Health Service (Servicio Andaluz de Salud) currently manages almost all public health resources of the Community, with such exceptions as health resources for prisoners and members of the military, which remain under central administration. [202] Also characteristic are the processions during Holy Week, in which thousands of penitents (known as nazarenos) sing saetas. Hunting remains relatively important in Andalusia, but has largely lost its character as a means of obtaining food. A further increase in the adult population, and especially the older adult population, due to increased, This page was last edited on 27 June 2023, at 01:00. asset. Extensive areas have been planted with non-climax trees such as pines. Town of Greenwich Modernizes Permitting and Inspection - HamletHub Further AVE routes are under construction. [58], The Sierra Morena, due to its morphology and the acidic content of its rocks, developed principally relatively poor, shallow soils, suitable only for forests. Archeologists have found Bronze Age cities at Los Millares and El Argar. Crdoba is the hottest provincial capital, followed by Seville.[49]. [31] The music was inspired by Santo Dios, a popular religious song sung at harvest time by peasants and day labourers in the provinces of Mlaga, Seville, and Huelva. Still, the growth of the community in the sectors of industry and services was above average in Spain and higher than many communities in the Eurozone. j;;
uoa"[sgHo%'03)UI9# .JzJQSW Vinagre de Jerez and D.O. The region also has a rich musical tradition of flamenco songs, or palos called cartageneras. Residential Energy Provider | Eversource Andalusia also produces D.O. Say you want to ask for a maintenance so just tick the maintenance. The archetype of the majo and maja was that of a bold, pure Spaniard from a lower-class background, somewhat flamboyant in his or her style of dress. The Parliament of Andalusia voted unanimously in 1983 that the preamble to the Statute of Autonomy recognise Blas Infante as the Father of the Andalusian Nation (Padre de la Patria Andaluza),[32] which was reaffirmed in the reformed Statute of Autonomy submitted to popular referendum 18 February 2007. Solutions, "Allows us to easily track our
[200] Spanish Catholic religion constitute a traditional vehicle of Andalusian cultural cohesion,[201] and the principal characteristic of the local popular form of Catholicism is devotion to the Virgin Mary; Andalusia is sometimes known as la tierra de Mara Santsima ("the land of Most Holy Mary"). ", Jose Soto, Connectivity Wireless
Efforts to create a newspaper for the entire autonomous region have not succeeded (the most recent as of 2009 was the Diario de Andaluca). Andalusia - Wikipedia The Sevillian school of sculpture dating from the 13th century onward and the Granadan school beginning toward the end of the 16th century both focused primarily on Christian religious subject matter, including many wooden altarpieces. Andalusia hosted the 1999 World Championships in Athletics (Seville), the 2005 Mediterranean Games (Almera) and the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1996 (Granada), among other major events. Andalusia (UK: /ndlusi, -zi/, US: /-(i), -(i)/;[4][5][6] Spanish: Andaluca Spanish pronunciation:[andalui.a]) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. A number of different Muslim dynasties of North African originnotably Almoravid dynasty and Almohad dynastydominated a slowly diminishing Al-Andalus over the next several centuries.[75]. [citation needed]. Montilla-Moriles, and D.O. Landscapingboth for common private homes and homes on a more lavish scalealso carries on older traditions, with plants, flowers, and fountains, pools, and streams of water. Manzanilla-Sanlcar de Barrameda, D.O. The Andalusian Statute of Autonomy reflects the cultural importance of flamenco in its Articles 37.1.18 and 68: Guiding principles of public policy: 18th The preservation and enhancement of the cultural, historic and artistic heritage of Andalusia, especially flamenco. These names derive primarily from past or present political geography: "Luso" and "Lusitanian" from Lusitania, one of three Roman provinces in Iberia, most of the others from present-day Spanish provinces, and Maestrazgo being a historical region of northern Valencia. Companies like Cruzcampo (Heineken Group), Puleva, Domecq, Santana Motors or Renault-Andalusia, are exponents of these two subsectors. Hispano-Arabic authors native to the region include Ibn Hazm, Ibn Zaydn, Ibn Tufail, Al-Mu'tamid, Ibn al-Khatib, Ibn al-Yayyab, and Ibn Zamrak[178] or Andalusian Hebrew poets as Solomon ibn Gabirol. Some of these parks specialize in specific sector, such as Aerpolis[es] in aerospace or Geolit[es] in food technology. [27] The often-used expression "Four Kingdoms of Andalusia" dates back in Spanish at least to the mid-18th century. [203] Andalusia remains a center of bull-rearing and bullfighting: its 227 fincas de ganado where fighting bulls are raised cover 146,917 hectares (363,040 acres). Many cultural phenomena that are seen internationally as distinctively Spanish are largely or entirely Andalusian in origin. Cereal-based dishes include migas de harina in eastern Andalusia (a similar dish to couscous rather than the fried breadcrumb based migas elsewhere in Spain) and a sweeter, more aromatic porridge called pole in western Andalusia. Asset Tracking Software from your smartphone | MapYourTag Among the herbivores, are several deer (Cervidae) species, notably the fallow deer (Dama dama) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus); the European mouflon (Ovis aries musimon), a feral sheep; and the Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica, which despite its scientific name is no longer found in the Pyrenees). According to George C. Kohn, "One of the worst epidemics of the century, whose miseries were accompanied by severe drought and food shortage, started in 1505; by 1507, about 100,000 people had died in Andalusia alone. Lies far behind the manufacturing sector of shipping materials just over 10% of the Spanish economy. Now on the login landing page for City Squared, input the password you created in step 4 and click the The Palace of Charles V in Granada is uniquely important for its Italianate purism. Still, within Andalusia there is considerable climatic variety. There are some
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(Note that this is not the park with the statue of General Sheridan--that's Christopher Park, around the corner.) Alta montaa, Temperatura media anual del periodo 19611990, "Average temperature Average water temperature Hours of sunlight per year", "Los grandes temas del sistema fsico-ambiental de Andaluca y sus implicaciones humanas", "La nueva administracin del agua en Andaluca", "Tipologa de los suelos en la comunidad andaluza", "Origen, clasificacin y caracterizacin de los suelos de la Campia de Carmona", "La RENPA Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Andaluca", "La Primera Obra de Arte de la humanidad, hecha por Neandertals? Important artists in this genre include Manuel Barrn, Jos Garca Ramos, Gonzalo Bilbao and Julio Romero de Torres. Asset tracking. The fall of Granada on 2 January 1492 put an end to the Nasrid rule;[76] an event that marks the beginning of Andalusia, the southern four territories of the Crown of Castile in the Iberian Peninsula. [204], Fried fishpescato fritoand seafood are common on the coast and also eaten well into the interior under coastal influence. There are numerous other significant museums around the region, both of paintings and of archeological artifacts such as gold jewelry, pottery and other ceramics, and other works that demonstrate the region's artisanal traditions. Vegetables form the basis of such dishes as alborona (similar to ratatouille) and the chopped salad known as pipirrana or piriaca. The main Taifas therefore had to resort to assistance from various other powers across the Mediterranean. They established Spania, a province of the Byzantine Empire from 552 until 624. Effective June 1, 2021 the following policy will be in effect for all submittals of permit applications and/or amendments to same to help speed up your permit application. In the north, the Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and CastileLa Mancha on Spain's Meseta Central. Datos econmicos generales Abril 2007", "Peligra la supervivencia de algunas plantas marinas en el litoral malagueo", "Recursos del mar: Recursos naturales de Andaluca", "Energa y minerales: Recursos naturales de Andaluca", "La terciarizacin en Andaluca: evolucin de la produccin y el empleo", "Responsible Tourism in FITUR, Spain European Network for Accessible Tourism", "Environmentally Sustainable Tourism in Andalucia", Fuerte Hoteles, Devotedly Focused on Responsible Tourism Sustainable Tourism World, "Pablo Picasso, Andalucia | Southern Spain", "Informes sobre la utilizacin de los aeropuertos de Espaa en los ltimos aos", "Andaluca. There are several denominaciones de origen, each with its own specifications including in just which microclimate region ham of a particular denomination must be cured. Andalusia also includes both the dry Tabernas Desert in the province of Almera and the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park in the province of Cdiz, which experiences Spain's greatest rainfall.[42][43][44][45]. The Andalusian Autonomous Government (Junta de Andaluca) is the institution of self-government of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. Andalusia's strongest showing in sports has been in table tennis. The current (20082012) legislature includes representatives of the PSOE-A (Andalusian branch of the left-of-center PSOE), PP-A (Andalusian branch of the right-of-center PP) and IULV-CA (Andalusian branch of the leftist IU). For these reasons, there is legislation in place to protect the Andalusian forests. Within the various autonomous communities of Spain, comarcas are comparable to shires (or, in some countries, counties) in the English-speaking world. [121] However, its importance is declining, like the primary and secondary sectors generally, as the service sector is increasingly taking over. There are two professional teams: Cajasur Priego TM and Caja Granada TM, the latter being Spain's leading table tennis team, with more than 20 league championships in nearly consecutive years and 14 consecutive Copas del Rey, dominating the Liga ENEB. Florida - A Cape Coral middle school teacher was fired for discussing her 'pansexual' status with her 12-year-old students. Betis won La Liga in 193435 and Sevilla in the 194546 season. \n[H1S[+>WBH,FZ`!:h2"G{qq {$@u\I6#f0EuvAZLZE v; The prominent humanist literary school of Seville included such writers as Juan de Mal Lara, Fernando de Herrera, Gutierre de Cetina, Luis Barahona de Soto, Juan de la Cueva, Gonzalo Argote de Molina, and Rodrigo Caro. Town of Greenwich Modernizes Permitting and - Greenwich Sentinel Lapunzina, Alejandro (2005). informed! Stocks of the wild boar (Sus scrofa), on the other hand, have been well preserved because they are popular with hunters. QR code stands for Quick Response code. order to assign it to any of your assets. The main mountain ranges of Andalusia are the Sierra Morena and the Baetic System, consisting of the Subbaetic and Penibaetic Mountains, separated by the Intrabaetic Basin. In addition to processing and managing permits, inspections, and certificates of occupancy (COs), as well as other Town agency approvals, the software has the ability for owners/contractors to: You may also sign up here for New Permit Management Process email alerts on the Town of Greenwich website. For greater specificity on the denominaciones de origen, see. mobile phone. Traditional urban houses are constructed with shared walls to minimize exposure to high exterior temperatures. Literary Romanticism in Spain had one of its great centers in Andalusia, with such authors as ngel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas, Jos Cadalso and Gustavo Adolfo Bcquer. In 1492 Antonio de Nebrija published his celebrated Gramtica de la lengua castellana ("Grammar of the Castilian language"), the first such work for a modern European language. The Andalusian diet varies, especially between the coast and the interior, but in general is a Mediterranean diet based on olive oil, cereals, legumes, vegetables, fish, dried fruits and nuts, and meat; there is also a great tradition of drinking wine. [39] In the west, weather systems sweeping in from the Atlantic ensure that it is relatively wet and humid in the winter, with some areas receiving copious amounts. 41 0 obj
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Although sparsely populated, this is not a particularly high range, and its highest point, the 1,323-metre (4,341ft) peak of La Bauela in the Sierra Madrona, lies outside of Andalusia. Andalusia is the site of such pilgrim destinations as the Santuario de Nuestra Seora de la Cabeza[ca; de; es; it] in Andjar and the Hermitage of El Roco in Almonte. Andalusia has two public television stations, both operated by Radio y Televisin de Andaluca (RTVA): In addition, RTVA also operates the national and international cable channel Canal Sur Andaluca, which first broadcast in 1996 as Andaluca Televisin. The first settlers, based on artifacts from the archaeological sites at Los Millares, El Argar, and Tartessos, were clearly influenced by cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean who arrived on the Andalusian coast. Some of the more prominent Andalusian cities during Carthaginian rule include Gadir (Cadiz), Qart Juba (Crdoba), Ilipa (near modern Seville), Malaka (Mlaga) and Sexi or Seksi (near modern Almucar). It has a daily link with twenty cities in Spain and over a hundred cities in Europe (mainly in Great Britain, Central Europe and the Nordic countries but also the main cities of Eastern Europe: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Sofia, Riga or Bucharest), North Africa, Middle East (Riyadh, Jeddah and Kuwait) and North America (New York, Toronto and Montreal). There were two principal reasons that "tertiarization" followed a different course in Andalusia than elsewhere: 1. Algeciras is Spain's leading commercial port, with 60,000,000 tonnes (66,000,000 short tons) of cargo in 2004. There are four public radio stations in the region, all operated by RTVA: The patrimony of Andalusia has been shaped by its particular history and geography, as well as its complex flows of population. Gibraltar shares a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1.2 kilometres (34mi) land border with the Andalusian portion of the province of Cdiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar. A 534-square-foot unit at 524 Columbus Avenue in Boston sold in February 2023, for $629,000, a price per square foot of $1,178. The Council of Government, the highest political and administrative organ of the Community, exercises regulatory and executive power. It can be highlighted that Spain has seven of its 42 cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Andalucia: Further, there are the Lugares colombinos, significant places in the life of Christopher Columbus:[147] Palos de la Frontera, La Rbida Monastery, and Moguer) in the province of Huelva. The seat of the High Court of Justice of Andalusia is located in the city of Granada. There is now a clear conservation policy for the remaining forests, which survive almost exclusively in the mountains.
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On the Mediterranean side is the Andalusian Mediterranean Basin and the upper portion of the basin of the Segura. The Atlantic coast is overwhelmingly beach and gradually sloping coasts; the Mediterranean coast has many cliffs, above all in the Malagan Axarqua and in Granada and Almera. Their estuaries are small, and their valleys are less suitable for agriculture. These are variously known as pedanas ("hamlets"), villas ("villages"), aldeas (also usually rendered as "villages"), or other similar names.